BSA Owners' Club Workshop Discussions

The BSA Workshop => Twins => Topic started by: RESTORER on 04 Jun, 2020, 20:40

Title: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: RESTORER on 04 Jun, 2020, 20:40
Hi, please see grub screw item 2 in this sketch from the Haynes book. Does the grub screw lock on to the casing or the selector rod? My grub screw has rusted so badly that the screwdriver slot is broken off and the screw may well be seized so it looks like I will have to drill it out or find some way of extracting it carefully (all the components are still inside the casing).  I have a new grub screw waiting but need to know more about the hole to assess how to do the job.  Can anybody supply me with a section through the hole, screw and selector rod to show the assembly, or describe what happens?  Fag packet sketches are fine.  I have looked through the forum history but not found this problem reported.  Has anyone overcome this problem in the past?  Thanks for reading.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: MJM_58SR on 04 Jun, 2020, 21:12
Hi
I'm by no means an expert but I have taken my box apart and that grub screw doesn't have any locking nut etc on mine, it screws into the casing and into a recess on the selector shaft to hold it in place. I found it needs to come out to take the gearbox apart
I can post a couple of pics if you need as it's still in bits.
Julian sent me a very good article on gearbox rebuild
Martyn
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: JulianS on 04 Jun, 2020, 22:18
Photo inside the box shows the drilling for the selector shaft you can just about see the grub screw drilling.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: RESTORER on 05 Jun, 2020, 10:01
Thanks lads, the photo from Julian tells me I should have asked more explicit questions. I have never seen inside an empty casing or a selector rod. I misled you MJM_58SR, I should have said tighten down instead of lock down (no nut involved) and any info at all would be great. I was trying to find out if the threaded portion of the screw protrudes into the shaft hole. I have two ideas, dependent on the screw final position when fitted: 1 If I use a small drill to take out the pip, would the rod then slide out leaving me with just the grub screw body to remove and more room to work with without causing damage? 2 If the grub screw protrudes into the shaft hole it becomes a riskier job to try to extract it (after a long soak in PlusGas) if as you say this must be done before any components come out of the box. Thanks again.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: JulianS on 05 Jun, 2020, 11:13
The threaded section does not enter the selector shaft drilling.

The photo may assist.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: RESTORER on 05 Jun, 2020, 14:56
Thanks Julian, that is what I was after. The screw I bought from Draganfly is very short, with only three threads of 1/4 BSW, see pic, but has a socket head so if it is made out of grade 12.9 material it will be fine. I guess the u/cut in the rod will be about 5/32 (0.156) wide and the pip will tighten on to the selector rod, so it does not revolve but components can slide along it. Now all I have to do is remove the old grub screw. If there is room, maybe a longer Cap Head screw could be used and then a lock nut could also be included.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: RESTORER on 09 Jun, 2020, 10:15
And just to close, the bits of grub screw (3) came out but unfortunately parts of the boss (2) broke away with it and looking at the different coloured metal in the breaks, the boss may possibly have been weakened already, so be wary if ever tackling this area.  Anybody selling a good 42-3005 (or 3006) casing as auction site pics don't always capture the full picture?  Incidentally, as an aside, the selector rod passes right through the casing, so when the box is in use why is that area not prone to oil leakage or have I always been lucky? Thanks.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: RESTORER on 09 Jun, 2020, 15:37
Sorry, just one more thing: there seems to be a difference in the style these casings are numbered (see pics).  Is this because they are cast by different companies but physically should be identical? Thanks.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: JulianS on 09 Jun, 2020, 16:13
All the A and B swinging arm gear cases are basically the same so no worries with the casting number in different positions.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: RESTORER on 10 Jun, 2020, 18:49
Thanks Julian.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: RESTORER on 29 Jun, 2020, 22:36
I bought another case from e-bay, cleaned it up and rebuilt the rest including new bearings.  1. The new main bearing from Draganfly is the -RS type with one seal so I have not fitted an oil seal as it seems unnecessary.  2. I have also added a bit of grease and then a very short 1/4 whit cheese head screw on top of the infamous grub screw, short enough so that when tightened it almost reaches the grub screw, does not tighten on it, but tightens on the box external face.  Any comments on the above things would be welcome. The comments on the Robinson topic (18 June) I am sure will be most helpful in a few days time as I get the box and engine back in.   Thanks.

Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: Allan G on 29 Jun, 2020, 23:35
If you haven't fitted the oil seal which goes
Most outer, how do you expect to seal any oil which works past the inner race or keep any dirt out? I'm not over familiar with the A10 box but some have a drain outboard side of the bearing to stop the bearing hydraulic locking.

Also if your fitting a new case with a different cover then it wouldn't be a bad thing to change the bushes and line ream them.

Back to the oil seal, I believe they can be a pig to fit but as I found out recently with my A65, if you have the case heat soaked to about 200° or more, the oil seal goes in quite easily
With little to no tapping to get it in place.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: DAVE BRADY on 30 Jun, 2020, 06:56
Morning Restorer,

I would still fit the std. oil seal to protect the bearing seal.  As the inner race of the bearing rotates then so does any dirt that gets in and plenty of it will.  This could abrade the bearing seal rendering it ineffective.
If the old seal looks good and is still quite flexible then use that otherwise fit a new one.  The std. seal will also keep dirt away from the back of the sprocket and protect the splines.  There is also a special sprocket nut from SRM that incorporates a seal to stop seepage through the sleeve gear and again keeping dirt from moving parts.
A bit belt, braces and an elasticated waist but at least your trousers will not fall down.

Dave.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: JulianS on 30 Jun, 2020, 09:44
The large circlip which retains the oil seal also ensures that the bearing remains in position.

I only see unnecessary risk, and no advantage, if you leave them out.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: Bess on 30 Jun, 2020, 10:22
Hi,
   
Quotea drain outboard side of the bearing to stop the bearing hydraulic locking

Interesting, how does a bearing hydraulic lock?

Thanks...
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: RESTORER on 30 Jun, 2020, 12:31
Thanks lads. Allan, I can't see how anything can pass between the inner race and the shaft as it is a really tight fit, not as tight as the outer face in the casing but tight nevertheless. The layshaft end bush is new and the inner cover bush is almost new as I renewed all the seals and bushes, except for inside the casing, when I started this restoration and the bike has not yet been on the road.  I did not line ream because I considered that there was sufficient alignment between the cover and the casing and these would be jig/fixture bored. I did fit the oil seal, which went in easily, but what would not fit properly was the circlip, so the new bearing is maybe a little wider than the old one, not leaving room for the seal and circlip. I feel sure that the bearing is fully home as there was a change of noise as it bottomed in the heated casing. Convincing myself that the seal is not necessary anyway, I removed it and then re-fitted the circlip, although there is a small gap between the circlip and the bearing (too small for the seal).  Dave, I don't understand how the oil seal can offer protection to the sprocket, unless you mean from dirt from a faulty bearing seal, isn't the area open to the elements anyway? I will look at that nut you mention. Fair point Julian. With there being plenty of doubt shown in these letters, whilst the box is still on the bench I will re-think the whole issue and maybe rebuild. I am waiting for engine gaskets from SRM anyway so it will keep be busy.  Bess, I have no idea, so I hope someone answers that bit!!  Thanks again.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: JulianS on 30 Jun, 2020, 13:05
The oil seals can be a struggle, some being just very slightly too large in outside diameter to fit comfotably in the recess and if not fully inserted the circlip is very difficult to fit. When last I fitted a new seal I ot it from Priory Magnetos, complete with new circlip and it fitted very easily.

According to my digital vernier the original seal od is 71.78mm and the too large replacement 72.33mm, so about 0.5 mm too large.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: DAVE BRADY on 30 Jun, 2020, 13:39
Hi,

My reference to protecting the sprocket was particularly the part that pushes into the seal on the spines rather than the teeth.  The seal would keep dirt away from this area.

Dave.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: Allan G on 01 Jul, 2020, 20:26
Quote from: Bess on 30 Jun, 2020, 10:22
Hi,
   
Quotea drain outboard side of the bearing to stop the bearing hydraulic locking

Interesting, how does a bearing hydraulic lock?

Thanks...

Sorry there isn't a service sheet on this I can dig up relative to a ball bearing.

I did bring this up out of context as the subject here is about a ball bearing, sadly by the time I had realised what I had written the option to edit the post had gone, oh well it is there for all time  ;) . I was also in a discussion about needle rollers on another forum. (How exciting!!!) however hence my mentioning of an oil drain, over over oiling can cause a needle roller bearing to skid instead of roll if there is little opportunity for the oil to escape or have an air pocket. Not an issue your going to face on a ball bearing which is splash fed with oil.

Hope this satisfies your grievance. 
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: DAVE BRADY on 01 Jul, 2020, 20:39
Hi,

Interesting to hear about skidding rollers.  Well over 35 years ago a friend was training as a Peugeot mechanic and one thing that could be problem was oil additives such as STP and Wynns.  It seems that the thickening of and increased 'oiliness' of the oil prevented the rollers from rolling and eventually they had a flat worn at the points of contact.  So worn out.

Dave.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: Bess on 01 Jul, 2020, 20:55
Hi Allen,
           
QuoteHope this satisfies your grievance.

It wasn't a grievance, I was hoping to discover how a bearing can hydraulically lock:

QuoteBess, I have no idea, so I hope someone answers that bit!!

As did the OP.

Best wishes...


       
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: RESTORER on 02 Jul, 2020, 14:45
Yes, I just thought there was something I had missed, certainly no grievance and thanks for your input.  I have now had a further go at the seal fitting and understand what Dave Brady means. What I found was that, with the circlip having been pressed out in manufacture, there was a slight rad on one side and a slight burring over on the other, only slight but enough to make it the circlip a little wider than it should be and had actually scratched the slot.  I removed this lip, making both sides the same, lubricated the seal and shaft because it won't get anything from the box and have now managed to rebuild as the original, except with an extra seal on the bearing. Thanks again all.
Title: Re: A10 STD Gearbox
Post by: Bess on 02 Jul, 2020, 15:20
Hi,
     I have done similar to yourself but very lightly packed the void with MS3 grease to keep the seal lip moist.

Best wishes...