I cannot do much about the rear sprocket as 42t is apparently the lowest available.Before I do anything expensive I have decided to ride it flat out in third & note the revs, then check the revs flat out in top, if there is a major discrepancy it may be that the bike is, in fact, overgeared. (This procedure will involve me finally installing the electronic tacho that I bought about a year ago prior to these ground breaking experiments taking place). The Nova touring gearbox does have a lower 1st and the gap between 2nd & 3rd is reduced.